Molecular Basis of Transient Outward Potassium Current Downregulation in Human Heart Failure

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Molecular basis of transient outward potassium current downregulation in human heart failure: a decrease in Kv4.3 mRNA correlates with a reduction in current density.

BACKGROUND Despite advances in medical therapy, congestive heart failure remains a major cause of death in the developed world. A disproportionate number of the deaths of patients with heart failure are sudden and presumed to be arrhythmic. Heart failure in humans and in animal models is associated with prolongation of the action potential duration (APD), the result of downregulation of K+ curr...

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Effects of allitridum on the transient outward potassium current in rats with heart failure

OBJECTIVE To study the effect of allitridum on the transient outward potassium current (Ito) of ventricular myocytes in heart failure (HF). METHODS The dual enzymatic method was used to separate single ventricular myocytes from Sprague Dawley rats. Patch-clamping was used to record Ito and analyze the effect of allitridum on the current. RESULTS The Ito current had a significant decrease in...

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Transient outward potassium current in ICC.

Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are the pacemakers of the gut, initiating slow-wave activity. Several ion channels have been identified that contribute to the depolarization phase of the slow wave. Our aim was to contribute to knowledge about the identity and role of ICC potassium channels in pacemaking. Here we describe a transient outward potassium current in cell-attached patches of ICC. T...

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Characteristics of transient outward current in human ventricular myocytes from patients with terminal heart failure.

A variety of outward currents exists in ventricular myocardium of different species influencing action potential duration and electrical activity. Transient outward currents have been reported in ventricular tissue of some animals but are small or absent in others. This study was conducted to investigate whether a transient outward current exists in human ventricular myocardium and to character...

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Characterization of outward potassium current in embryonic chick heart cells.

AIM To characterize a voltage-dependent outward K+ current in cultured heart cells of 14-16-day-old embryos of yellow chick. METHODS The patchclamp technique in the whole-cell configuration was used. RESULTS The kinetics and the pharmacology of the outward K+ current in our cell mold were different from those described in white chick. Like the calcium-activated K+ current, blocker of calciu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.98.14.1383